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Luis Buñuel
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Director

Luis Buñuel Spanish Director Known for Un Chien Andalou

Luis Buñuel · film director and screenwriter · Spanish

46credits listed

Biography

Luis Buñuel (1900–1983) was a Spanish director from Calanda. His death was on 29 July 1983, at the age of 83. The recorded cause of death is liver cirrhosis. Among his screen credits are The Phantom of Liberty (1974) and The Milky Way (1969).

Early life

He went on to study at College of the Savior, Zaragoza and Complutense University of Madrid.

Career

He appears in Carmen (1926), the earliest title among his listed credits. Un Chien Andalou (1929) is among his 1920s credits. In the 1930s, he appeared in L’Age d’Or (1930) and Juan Simón's Daughter (1935). The 1950s brought The Proud and the Beautiful (1953). His 1960s credits include Weeping for a Bandit (1964) and Belle de Jour (1967).

He had 46 films on record from 1926 to 2008. That Obscure Object of Desire (1977) is the final credit listed before his death. The records also name him as director on 34 titles, including The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie, and writer on 35 titles, including Viridiana.

His work is filed under surrealism. Work listed as notable includes The Exterminating Angel, Los Olvidados and Nazarín.

Recognition

He won the Palme d'Or. His other honours include the BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay (1974) and a Cannes Best Director Award (1951). The nominations list includes the Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Screenplay in 1973 for The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie. The records list 11 awards won and 2 nominations for him.

Personal life

Marriages on record are to Jeanne Rucar (1934 to 1994, widowed). He was the father of Juan Luis Buñuel, and has 2 children in total.

Filmography

46 credits
YearTitleRoleType
2008Little AshesFilm
2001TvSSFBM EHKLFilm
1977That Obscure Object of DesireDirector, WriterFilm
1974The Phantom of LibertyWriter, DirectorFilm
1972The Discreet Charm of the BourgeoisieDirector, WriterFilm
1972The MonkWriterFilm
1971Johnny Got His GunWriterFilm
1970TristanaDirector, WriterFilm
1969The Milky WayDirector, WriterFilm
1967Belle de JourDirector, WriterFilm
1965Simon of the DesertDirector, WriterFilm
1965There Are No Thieves in This VillageFilm
1964Diary of a ChambermaidWriter, DirectorFilm
1964Weeping for a BanditFilm
1962The Exterminating AngelDirector, WriterFilm
Show all 46 credits
YearTitleRoleType
1961ViridianaDirector, WriterFilm
1960The Young OneDirector, WriterFilm
1959La Fièvre Monte à El PaoDirector, WriterFilm
1959NazarínWriter, DirectorFilm
1956Cela s'appelle l'auroreDirector, WriterFilm
1956Death in the GardenDirector, WriterFilm
1955El río y la muerteDirector, WriterFilm
1955The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la CruzWriter, DirectorFilm
1954La ilusión viaja en tranvíaDirectorFilm
1954Robinson CrusoeWriter, DirectorFilm
1954Wuthering HeightsWriter, DirectorFilm
1953ÉlWriter, DirectorFilm
1953El BrutoWriter, DirectorFilm
1953The Proud and the BeautifulFilm
1952A Woman Without LoveDirector, WriterFilm
1952Mexican Bus RideDirector, WriterFilm
1951La hija del engañoDirectorFilm
1950Los OlvidadosDirector, WriterFilm
1950SusanaDirector, WriterFilm
1949The Great MadcapDirectorFilm
1947Gran CasinoDirectorFilm
1937¡Centinela, alerta!Director, WriterFilm
1936¿Quién me quiere a mí?Director, WriterFilm
1936España 1936WriterFilm
1935Don Quintín el amargaoWriterFilm
1935Juan Simón's DaughterFilm
1933Land Without BreadDirector, WriterFilm
1930L’Age d’OrWriter, DirectorFilm
1929Un Chien AndalouDirector, WriterFilm
1928The Fall of the House of UsherWriterFilm
1926CarmenFilm

Awards and nominations

11 won, 2 nominated
YearAwardForResult
1983Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the CatholicWon
1983honorary doctor of the University of ZaragozaWon
1981Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine ArtsWon
1981honorary doctor of the University of Madrid ComplutenseWon
1977National Prize for Arts and SciencesWon
1974BAFTA Award for Best ScreenplayWon
1965Grand Jury Prize of the Venice Film FestivalWon
1951Cannes Best Director AwardWon
Golden ArielWon
Golden LionWon
Palme d'OrWon
1978Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted ScreenplayThat Obscure Object of DesireNominated
1973Academy Award for Best Writing, Original ScreenplayThe Discreet Charm of the BourgeoisieNominated

Luis Buñuel Photos

  • Luis Buñuel (2022)
    Photo: Mural: Florencia Durán y Camilo Nuñez, photograhped: Ezarate · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
  • Luis Buñuel (2019)
    Photo: AlbertRA · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
  • Luis Buñuel (2009)
    Photo: José Antonio Bielsa Arbiol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Frequently asked questions

How old was Luis Buñuel at the time of death?

Luis Buñuel died on 29 July 1983 at the age of 83. He was born on 22 February 1900.

What was Luis Buñuel’s cause of death?

According to Wikidata, Luis Buñuel died on 29 July 1983; the recorded cause of death is liver cirrhosis.

What is Luis Buñuel’s nationality?

Luis Buñuel was Spanish, born in Calanda.

Who was Luis Buñuel married to?

Luis Buñuel’s marriages on record are to Jeanne Rucar (1934 to 1994).

Has Luis Buñuel won any awards?

Yes. 11 awards are on record, including Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (1983).

Sources

  • Wikidata (Q51545), accessed October 2026
  • Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

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